Native Pollinator Seeds
Blanketflower | Dotted Blazing Star | Goldenrod | Rocky Mountain Bee Plant | Rocky Mountain Penstemon | Rubber Rabbitbrush | Showy Milkweed | Wild Bergamot
Pollinator plants provide food and nutrition for animal species like bees, moths, wasps, flies, hummingbirds, and some small mammals like bats. These pollinators help plants reproduce by facilitating seed and fruit production, supporting new plant growth, and ensuring the completion of their life cycles.
Creating a pollinator garden provides important food sources and habitats for pollinator species, which in turn help to sustain a healthy ecosystem and continuous food supply for both humans and wildlife. The pollinator plants listed below are native to Colorado, learn why native plants are important.
How to grow: Many native seeds can be sown directly outdoors depending on the time of year, or can be started indoors using cool or cold moist stratification to mimic winter conditions.
- Cool moist stratification: Mix seeds with a moist material such as sand, peat moss, vermiculite, or sawdust. Place seed mixture in a sealed container, such as a plastic bag or glass jar. Store in a cool environment, such as a basement, at temperatures between 40-50°F. Store for required length of time, (see germination tips below) then sow seeds into pots or directly into the ground. To help transition cool stratified seeds out of dormancy, water the area for 1-2 months after planting.
- Cold moist stratification: Cold moist stratification requires all the same steps as cool moist stratification, except that seeds need colder temperatures to mimic deep winter. Store seeds in a damp mixture in a sealed container in a refrigerator, at temperatures between 33-40°F.
Blanketflower
Latin name:Gaillardia aristata
Type: Native Hybrid
Mature Height & Width: 12” x 12”
Water: Low
Exposure: Sun
Flower Color: Yellow & red (red tends to take over)
Bloom Time: Summer- fall
Wildlife Value: Nectar & pollen for bees & butterflies
Germination Tips:
Plant outside spring or summer, ⅛-¼” deep.
Dotted Blazing Star
Also known as: Gayfeather
Latin name: Liatris punctata
Type: Native
Mature Height & Width: 24” x 12”
Water: Low
Exposure: Sun
Flower Color: Purple/pink
Bloom Time: Summer-fall
Wildlife Value: nectar & pollen for bees & butterflies
Germination Tips:
Plant outside spring or summer, as shallowly as possible.
Goldenrod
Latin name: Solidago
Type: Native
Mature Height & Width: 4’x 2’
Water: Low
Exposure: Sun
Flower Color: Yellow, tan
Bloom Time: Late summer-early fall
Wildlife Value: Keystone species, host plant & food source for many butterflies, moths, & bees.
Germination Tips: Direct sow in late fall, press into soil surface, or cool moist stratification 60 days.
Rocky Mountain Bee Plant
Latin name: Cleome Serrulata
Type: Native Annual
Mature Height & Width: 3’ x 1’
Water: Low
Exposure: Sun
Flower Color: Pink
Bloom Time: Summer
Wildlife Value: Nectar source for hummingbirds, bees & moths, & songbirds eat the seeds
Germination Tips:
Plant outside in fall or early spring, or 30-60 day cool moist stratification. Plant up to ¼” deep. Since it’s an annual, allow to self-seed.
Rocky Mountain Penstemon
Latin name: Anaphalis Margaritacea
Type: Native
Mature Height & Width: 2'x2'
Water: Low
Exposure: Sun-part shade
Flower Color: White
Bloom Time: Summer-fall
Wildlife Value: Attracts pollinators, feeds small mammals; host plant for American Lady butterfly caterpillars
Germination Tips: Sow fall-early spring, or 30 day cool moist stratification.
Rubber Rabbitbrush
Latin name: Machaeranthera bigelovii
Type: Native Annual
Mature Height & Width: 3’x3’
Water: Low-medium
Exposure: Sun
Flower Color: purple
Bloom Time: Summer-fall
Wildlife Value: Food for butterflies & moths, bees
Germination Tips: No pretreatment necessary. Plant outside spring or summer. Plant up to 1/8 inch deep.
Showy Milkweed
Latin name: Dalea purpurea
Type: Native Annual
Mature Height & Width: 3’x3’
Water: Low-medium
Exposure: Sun
Flower Color: purple
Bloom Time: Summer-fall
Wildlife Value: Food for butterflies & moths, bees
Germination Tips: No pretreatment necessary. Plant outside spring or summer. Plant up to 1/8 inch deep.
Wild Bergamot
Latin name:Antennaria parvifolia
Type: Native
Mature Height & Width: 4” x 8”
Water: Low
Exposure: Sun-part shade
Flower Color: White-pink
Bloom Time: Spring-summer
Wildlife Value: Food for butterflies & bees, host plant of American Lady butterfly
Germination Tips:
Plant outside spring-fall. Plant on soil surface and press into soil. May take several weeks to germinate.
